A dental hygienist is a highly trained professional who concentrates on dealing with gum (periodontal) problems. A routine 30 minute appointment with a hygienist is more cost effective than a similar appointment with the dentist.
Gum disease is a complex process that causes the gums to shrink back exposing the sensitive roots of the teeth. If left unchecked, this can lead to infections and loose teeth which may even fall out. Gum disease has also been linked to health problems such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Treatment is by a combination of meticulous cleaning at home and by regular sessions with the hygienist for professional cleaning, both above and beneath the gums. In more severe cases, antibiotic or laser therapy (http://www.periowave.com/) may be used.
The amount and frequency of treatment required will depend on the severity of your condition. Mild cases may simply require 3 monthly interim appointments between your routine check ups with the dentist. More advanced disease is best treated with a course of appointments and regular follow-ups. Very severe cases may require referral to a specialist “periodontist”.